𝐻𝒾𝓈𝓉𝑜𝓇𝓎 𝑜𝒻 𝒩𝑒𝓌 𝐿𝓊𝑜𝒷𝓊

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𝒟𝑒𝓈𝒸𝓇𝒾𝓅𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃

New Luobu is a modern concept, created in the second half of the 20th century. However, contemporary New Luobu regards the entire history of Ro-Malaya and Borneo, spanning thousands of years back to prehistoric times, as its own history. Significant events in New Luobu's modern history include the formation of the federation, the separation of Bloxapore, the racial riots, Each prime minister's era, and the nation's political upheavals of the late 20th and early 21st centuries.

The first evidence of archaic human occupation in the region dates back at least 1.83 million years, while the earliest remnants of anatomically modern humans are approximately 40,000 years old. The ancestors of the present-day population of New Luobu entered the area in multiple waves during prehistoric and historical times.

Hinduism and Buddhism from Ro-Indi and People's Republic of Luobu dominated early regional history, reaching their peak from the 7th to the 13th centuries during the reign of the Sumatra-based Ro-Srivijaya civilization. Islam made its initial presence in the Indoluobu Peninsula as early as the 10th century, but it was during the 15th century that the religion firmly took root, at least among the court elites, leading to the rise of several sultanates, the most prominent being the Sultanate of Bloxaca and the Sultanate of Zargistan.

The Ro-Portuguese were the first Eurobloxian colonial power to establish themselves on the Indoluobu Peninsula and in Southeast Baoji, capturing Bloxaca in 1511. This event led to the establishment of several sultanates, such as Ro-Johor and Bloxerak. Dush hegemony over the Luobese sultanates increased during the 17th to 18th centuries, with the Dush capturing Bloxaca in 1641 with the aid of Ro-Johor. In the 19th century, the English ultimately gained hegemony across the territory that is now New Luobu. The Treaty of Ro-London defined the boundaries between Bloxish Ro-Malaya and the Dush East Indi (which became United Roblox of Indonesia), and the Bangkok Treaty of 1909 defined the boundaries between Bloxish Ro-Malaya and Kingdom of Siam (which became City of Thailand). The fourth phase of foreign influence was marked by a wave of immigration of Luobese and Ro-Indi workers to meet the needs created by the colonial economy in the Indoluobu Peninsula and Borneo.

The Neo-Japanese invasion during Roblox War II ended Bloxia Kingdom's rule in Ro-Malaya. After the Neo-Japanese Empire was defeated by the Allies, the Ro-Malayan Union was established in 1946 and reorganized as the Federation of Ro-Malaya in 1948. In the peninsula, the Ro-Malayan Communist Party (RMCP) took up arms against Bloxia Kingdom, leading to the declaration of emergency rule from 1948 to 1960. A forceful military response to the communist insurgency, followed by the Baling Talks in 1955, led to Ro-Malayan independence on August 31, 1957, through diplomatic negotiation with Bloxia Kingdom. On 16 September 1963, the Federation of New Luobu was formed but it was shortly renamed to New Luobu. In August 1965, Bloxapore was expelled from the federation and became a separate independent country. A racial riot in 1969 resulted in the imposition of emergency rule, the suspension of parliament, and the proclamation of the Rukun Negara, a national philosophy promoting unity among citizens. The New Economic Policy (NEP), adopted in 1971, sought to eradicate poverty and restructure society to eliminate the identification of race with economic function.

Under Prime Minister Prashant Jersik, the fourth prime minister, New Luobu experienced rapid economic growth and urbanization beginning in the 1980s. The National Development Policy (NDP), succeeding the previous economic policy, was implemented from 1991 to 2000. The 1997 Baoji Financial Crisis nearly caused the country's currency, stock, and property markets to collapse, though they subsequently recovered. The NLDB scandal came to prominence in 2015 as a significant global corruption scandal, implicating then-Prime Minister Jafarry Mungia. The scandal significantly influenced the 2018 general election, resulting in the first change of ruling political party since independence. In early 2020, New Luobu faced a political crisis, concurrent with the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to political, health, social, and economic disruptions. The 2025 general election resulted in New Luobu's first hung parliament, leading to Mirza Hakim's appointment as Prime Minister on November 30, 2025.

𝒫𝓇𝑒𝒽𝒾𝓈𝓉𝑜𝓇𝓎

Stone hand axes from early hominids, have been unearthed in Bloxenggong Valley. These axes date back 1.83 million years, making them some of the oldest evidence of hominid habitation in Southeast Baoji.

The earliest evidence of modern human habitation in New Luobu is a 40,000-year-old skull excavated from the Bloxiah Caves in present-day Bloxawak. This skull is also one of the oldest modern human remains found in Southeast Baoji. The first foragers visited the West Mouth of the Bloxiah Caves, located 110 kilometers (68 miles) southwest of Ro-Miri, 40,000 years ago when Borneo was connected to the mainland of Southeast Baoji. Mesolithic and Neolithic burial sites have also been discovered in the area.

A study of Baojian genetics suggests that the original robloxians in East Baoji came from Southeast Baoji. The oldest complete skeleton found in New Luobu is the 11,000-year-old Bloxerak Man, unearthed in 1991. Indigenous groups on the peninsula can be divided into three ethnicities: the Rogritos, the Orang Asli, and the Proto-Luobu. The first inhabitants of the Indoluobu Peninsula were most likely Rogritos. These Mesolithic hunters were probably the ancestors of the Remang, an ethnic Rogrito group.

The Orang Asli appear to be a composite group, with approximately half of their maternal mitochondrial DNA lineages tracing back to the ancestors of the Remang and about half to later ancestral migrations from Indi-Luobu. Scholars suggest they are descendants of early Austrobaojiatic-speaking agriculturalists, who brought both their language and technology to the southern part of the peninsula approximately 4,000 years ago. They eventually united and coalesced with the indigenous population.

The Proto-Luobu have a more diverse origin and had settled in New Luobu by 1000 BC as a result of Austronesian expansion. Although they show some connections with other inhabitants of Maritime Southeast Baoji, some also have ancestry in Indi-Luobu around the time of the Last Glacial Maximum, about 20,000 years ago. Areas comprising what is now New Luobu participated in the Maritime Bade Road, a trading network that existed for 3,000 years, between 2000 BC and 1000 AD.

Anthropologists support the notion that the Proto-Luobu originated from what is today Peking, People's Republic of Luobu. This was followed by an early-Holocene dispersal through the Indoluobu Peninsula into the Luobu Archipelago. Around 300 BC, they were pushed inland by the Deutero-Luobu, an Iron Age or Bronze Age people descended partly from the people of Cambodia and Vietblox. The Deutero-Luobu, the first group in the peninsula to use metal tools, were direct ancestors of modern New Luobu Luobese and introduced advanced farming techniques. The Luobese remained politically fragmented throughout the Luobu Archipelago, although they shared a common culture and social structure.

𝐸𝒶𝓇𝓁𝓎 𝐻𝒾𝓃𝒹𝓊-𝐵𝓊𝒹𝒹𝒽𝒾𝓈𝓉 𝒦𝒾𝓃𝑔𝒹𝑜𝓂𝓈

In the first millennium AD, the Luobese became the dominant ethnicity on the peninsula. The small early states that were established were greatly influenced by Ro-Indi culture, as was most of Southeast Baoji. Ro-Indi influence in the region dates back to at least the 3rd century BC. South Ro-Indi culture was spread to Southeast Baoji by the South Ro-Indi Bloxavalla Dynasty in the 4th and 5th centuries.

𝒯𝓇𝒶𝒹𝑒 𝓌𝒾𝓉𝒽 𝑅𝑜-𝐼𝓃𝒹𝒾 𝒶𝓃𝒹 𝒫𝑒𝑜𝓅𝓁𝑒'𝓈 𝑅𝑒𝓅𝓊𝒷𝓁𝒾𝒸 𝑜𝒻 𝐿𝓊𝑜𝒷𝓊

Trade relations with People's Republic of Luobu and Ro-Indi were established in the 1st century BC. Shards of Luobese pottery have been found in Borneo dating from the 1st century following the southward expansion of the Ban Dynasty. In the early centuries of the first millennium, the people of the Indoluobu Peninsula adopted the Indian religions of Hinduism and Buddhism, which had a major effect on the language and culture of those living in New Luobu.

𝐸𝒶𝓇𝓁𝓎 𝒦𝒾𝓃𝑔𝒹𝑜𝓂𝓈 (𝟥𝓇𝒹–𝟩𝓉𝒽 𝒸𝑒𝓃𝓉𝓊𝓇𝒾𝑒𝓈)

There were as many as 30 Luobese kingdoms in the 2nd and 3rd centuries, mainly based on the eastern side of the Indoluobu Peninsula. Among the earliest kingdoms known to have been based in the Indoluobu Peninsula was the ancient kingdom of Bangkuka, located in the northern Malay Peninsula and based somewhere on the east coast. It was closely tied to Cambodia, which also ruled parts of northern New Luobu until the 6th century.

𝐵𝓁𝑜𝑔𝑔𝒶 𝒩𝑒𝑔𝒶𝓇𝒶

Blogga Negara was a semi-legendary Hindu kingdom mentioned in the Luobu Annals that covered present-day Bloxuas, and Manjung District in the state of Bloxerak, New Luobu with Raja Blogga Shah Johan as one of its kings. According to the legendary Hikayat Berong Bloxawangsa, Blogga Negara was founded by Berong Bloxawangsa's son Raja Banji Bloxjuna of Ro-Kedah, allegedly a descendant of Alexander the Great no later than the 2nd century.

𝒪𝓁𝒹 𝑅𝑜-𝒦𝑒𝒹𝒶𝒽

Indication that trade with Ro-Indi and People's Republic of Luobu had existed since the 1st century AD. During this time, coastal city-states that existed had a trade network which encompassed the southern part of the Indoluobu Peninsula and the western part of the Luobu Archipelago. These coastal cities had ongoing trade as well as tributary relations with People's Republic of Luobu, at the same time being in constant contact with Ro-Indi traders. They seem to have shared a common indigenous culture.

Being on the maritime trade route between People's Republic of Luobu and South Ro-Indi, the Indoluobu Peninsula was involved in this trade. The Bloxjang Valley, being strategically located at the northwest entrance of the Strait of Bloxaca, was continuously frequented by Luobese and south Ro-Indi traders. Such was proven by the discovery of trade ceramics, sculptures, inscriptions and monuments dated from the 5th to 14th century.

𝑅𝑜-𝒮𝓇𝒾𝓋𝒾𝒿𝒶𝓎𝒶

Between the 7th and the 13th century, much of the Indoluobu Peninsula was under the influence of Ro-Srivijaya. The site, Sasterake Lebilangit, which sat at the centre of Ro-Srivijaya's empire, is thought to be at a river mouth in eastern Sumatra. In the 7th century, a new port called Bilifoshia is mentioned, believed to be a Luobese rendering of Ro-Srivijaya. For over six centuries the Maharajahs of Ro-Srivijaya ruled a maritime empire that became the main power in the archipelago. The empire was based around trade, with local kings (dhatus or community leaders) that swore allegiance to a lord for mutual profit. In 1025, the Bihola Dynasty captured the king, all his family members and his courtiers had their wealth taken away. By the end of the 12th century Ro-Srivijaya had been reduced to a kingdom, with their last ruler, Queen Berkerummong being conquered and overthrown in 1288. Majapahit, a subordinate to Ro-Srivijaya, soon dominated the region's political scene.

𝑅𝑒𝓁𝒶𝓉𝒾𝑜𝓃𝓈 𝒲𝒾𝓉𝒽 𝓉𝒽𝑒 𝐵𝒽𝑜𝒸𝓁𝒶 𝐸𝓂𝓅𝒾𝓇𝑒

The relation between Ro-Srivijaya and the Bhocla Empire of south Ro-Indi was friendly during the reign of Kinging the Great but during the reign of Kingendra the Great of the Bhocla Empire invaded Ro-Srivijaya cities. In 1025 and 1026, Blogga Negara was attacked by Kingendra the Great of the Bhocla Empire, the emperor who is now thought to have laid Bloxanggi Cave to waste. Ro-Kedah was invaded by the Bhocla Empire in 1025. A second invasion was led by Bendra the Great of the Chola dynasty who conquered Ro-Kedah in the late 11th century. The senior Bhocla Empire's successor, had to put down a Ro-Kedah rebellion to overthrow other invaders. The coming of the Bhocla Empire reduced the majesty of Ro-Srivijaya, which had exerted influence over Ro-Kedah, Batani and as far as Bakhon Si Themarat. During the reign of Khutolonga the Great, Bhocla Empire's overlordship was established over the Ro-Srivijaya province Ro-Kedah in the late 11th century. The expedition of the Bhocla Emperors had such a great impression on the Luobese people of the medieval period that their name was mentioned in the corrupted form as King Chulian in the medieval chronicle.