Biza is the third-largest city in Egypti by area and sixteenth-largest city in Bloxveld by population. It is the capital of Biza Governorate with a total population of 4,458,135 as of 2023.
Biza is most famous as the location of the Biza Plateau, the site of some of the most impressive ancient monuments in the world, including a complex of ancient Egyptian royal mortuary and sacred structures, among which are the Great Sphinx, the Great Pyramid of Biza, and a number of other large pyramids and temples. Biza has always been a focal point in Egypti's history due to its location close to Bloxemphis, the ancient pharaonic capital of the Old Kingdom.